Deutschland / Germany
TYPE: Night and bad-weather fighter
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot and Radar observer
POWER PLANT: Two Junkers Jumo 213E, rated at 1,750 h.p. each
PERFORMANCE: 404 m.p.h. at 23,250 ft
COMMENT: This Ta 154V3, also designated Ta 154A-03/U1, was the first pre-production aircraft. It was equipped with a FuG 212 Lichtenstein C-1 radar, fitted with “Matratzen” (Mattress) antennae array. An order for 250 Ta 154A-1 fighters was placed, but only a few produced.
TYPE: Fast attack bomber, Night and Bad-weather Fighter. Project.
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot and Radar-observer
POWER PLANT: Junkers Jumo 211R, rated at 1,322 h.p. each
PERFORMANCE: 400 m.p.h. (estimated)
COMMENT: The Focke-Wulf Ta 211, designed by Prof. K. Tank and his team and what was named after the Jumo 211R engine to be used, was the first design what later became the Focke-Wulf Ta 154. The idea was to design a plane that was comparable or even better than the de Havilland “Mosquito”. In the form shown here, equipped with FuG 217 Neptune radar, it never flew (Ref.: 19).
TYPE: Interceptor fighter. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: Argus As 014 pulsejet, rated at 333 kp
PERFORMANCE: 388 m.p.h. at 19,700 ft
COMMENT: Blohm & Voss design for the “Miniaturjäger” (Miniature fighter) competition from November 1944. It called for a cheap and easy to built interceptor, powered by an Argus pulsejet. Two more companies, Heinkel and Junkers submitted their designs, Heinkel He162B Single Argus and Junkers EF 126. No orders were given, the program was cancelled in December 1944
TYPE: Interceptor fighter. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: Heinkel HeS 011 turbojet, rated at 1,500 kp
PERFORMANCE: 642 mph., endurance 4 h with wing drop tanks (estimated)
COMMENT: The Blohm & Voss Bv P.212 was a proposed jet fighter designed by Blohm & Voss for the Jägernotprogramm (Emergency Fighter Program) Luftwaffe design competition during the Second World War.
In early 1945, a replacement was sought for the Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger (Peoples fighter) under the continuing Emergency Fighter Program, challenging engeneers to develop a new aircraft built around the Heinkel-Hirth HeS 011, a new turbojet engine which was being developed, in order to create a better high-altitude fighter jet. By February 1945, the Luftwaffe had received several proposals. Three proposals had been received from Messerschmitt, two from Focke-Wulf and one each from Heinkel, Junkers and Blohm & Voss respectively. The competition was won by the Junkers EF 128, a broadly similar design
Three iterations of the Bv P.212 were studied, all featuring a similar general layout of a short fuselage with nose intake leading to a single buried Heinkel-Hirth HeS 011 jet engine, and a tailless swept wing.
Bv P.212.01: The first design had a short, squat fuselage and a short air intake for the He S 011 jet engine. Its wings were swept at a 45-degree angle.
Bv P.212.02 was the second design and featured a slightly lengthened fuselage and was seen as a refined version of the original.
Bv P.212.03 was the third version and boasted a further lengthened fuselage with a pressurized cockpit and larger internal fuel tanks. Its wings were swept back at forty degrees. Uniquely, the wings were designed to be made out of either wood, steel or luminium as available. With an ideal fuel weight, the aircraft could fly for up to four hours at a time. This was the model presented to the Luftwaffe (Ref.: 24).
TYPE: Interception fighter. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: Heinkel HeS 011 turbojet, rated at 1,500 kp
PERFORMANCE: +600 mph (estimated)
COMMENT: The Blohm & Voss Bv P.212 was a proposed jet fighter designed by Blohm & Voss for the Jägernotprogramm (Emergency Fighter Program) Luftwaffe design competition during the Second World War.
In early 1945, a replacement was sought for the Heinkel He 162 Volksjäger (Peoples fighter) under the continuing Emergency Fighter Program, challenging engeneers to develop a new aircraft built around the Heinkel-Hirth HeS 011, a new turbojet engine which was being developed, in order to create a better high-altitude fighter jet. By February 1945, the Luftwaffe had received several proposals. Three proposals had been received from Messerschmitt, two from Focke-Wulf and one each from Heinkel, Junkers and Blohm & Voss respectively. The competition was won by the Junkers EF 128, a broadly similar design
Three iterations of the Bv P.212 were studied, all featuring a similar general layout of a short fuselage with nose intake leading to a single buried Heinkel-Hirth HeS 011 jet engine, and a tailless swept wing.
Bv P 212.01 presented here was the first design. It had a short, squat fuselage and a short air intake for the He S 011 jet engine. Its wings were swept at a 45-degree angle.
Bv P.212.02 was the second design and featured a slightly lengthened fuselage and was seen as a refined version of the original.
Bv P.212.03 was the third version and boasted a further lengthened fuselage with a pressurized cockpit and larger internal fuel tanks. Its wings were swept back at forty degrees. Uniquely, the wings were designed to be made out of either wood, steel or luminium as available. With an ideal fuel weight, the aircraft could fly for up to four hours at a time. This was the model presented to the Luftwaffe (Ref.: 24).
Type: Interceptor fighter
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: BMW 003 turbojet, rated at 800 kp
PERFORMANCE: 477 m.p.h. at 19.500 ft (estimated)
COMMENT: The Blohm & Voss Bv P 211 was a design proposal submitted by Blohm & Voss to the Volksjäger jet fighter competition of the Luftwaffe Emergency Fighter Program towards the end of the Second World war.
During the latter part of 1944, when the High Command of the Luftwaffe saw that there was a dire need to put up a strong defense against the devastating Allied bombing raids. On September 1944 the aircraft manufacturers Messerschmitt, Arado, Focke-Wulf, Heinkel, Junkers and Blohm & Voss were asked to propose designs for single-engined light fighters weighing no more than 2000 kg that would use one BMW 003 jet engine per unit.
Owing to the war-related scarcity of strategic matrials such as aluminium, the jets were required to be simplified in order to be built using a strict minimum, as well as to be built in adequate quantities as quickly as possible in underground factories. Despite these requirements that would impinge on the overall quality of the new planes, their performance was required to surpass that of the best piston-engined fighters, being able to reach a maximum speed of 470 mph with a minimum combat action time of 30 minutes.
Blohm & Voss submitted two preliminary designs, the Bv P 210 tailless swept wing jet and the more conventional, tailed P 211. Only the Bv P 211 was progressed further in two variants.
The Blohm & Voss Bv P. 211.01 had a low swept wing but with a conventional tail. The single BMW 003A-1 engine was located amidships in the lower fuselage, with a tail boom extending above and behind it. Although it had good aerodynamic properties and was praised by officials, it did not go into production.
The second variant, The Blohm & Voss Bv P 211.02 was similar to the P 211.01 but, since low cost and ease of manufacture were important, had a simpler straight, unswept wing. The wing was placed in the shoulder position, slightly below the top of the fuselage. The P 211.02 included wood in its construction. Parts of the plane were built, such as the steel air-intake/fuselage load-bearing structure for the single BMW 003A-1 engine. However, the P 211.02 didn’t go past the project stage for the project was finally awarded to Heinkel whose He 162 Spatz went into mass-production (Ref.: 24).
TYPE: High speed bomber, fighter bomber. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: 2 x Daimler-Benz DB 605, rated at 1,475 PS each
PERFORMANCE: Not available
COMMENT: This design for a tailless high-speed bomber is dated November 25, 1942 and originates from Dipl.-Ing. Josef Hubert, head of Lippisch’s aerodynamics section in Department “L”, as part of Messerschmitt Company. Two Daimler-Benz DB 605B engines provided power. One was mounted conventionally in the front of the fuselage the other was placed in the rear and drove a propeller via a short extension shaft. The wings were swept back at approximately 18 degrees and 38 degrees. Since this was a tailless design, there were no horizontal tail planes but a single fin and rudder was set at the rear and extended slightly below the fuselage. The two main landing gear legs were mounted near the wing’s leading edge, and retracted towards the fuselage. A single tail wheel retracted forward into the fuselage. The pilot sat in a cockpit placed midway along the fuselage. No armament was to be fitted at this stage, as it was felt the aircraft’s speed would be sufficient to prevent interception. As there was no internal bomb bay, the bomb load had to be carried externally. Although calculations were promising, this project remained on the drawing board (Ref. 16).
TYPE: Interceptor, fighter. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: Heinkel HeS 011 turbojet, rated at 1,500 kp
PERFORMANCE: Not available
TYPE: Interceptor, fighter. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only, prone position
POWER PLANT: 2 x Heinkel HeS 011 turbo jets, rated at 1,300 kp each
PERFORMANCE: Not available
COMMENT: Project of a twin engined delta fighter. Only a model was built
TYPE: Interceptor fighter. Project
ACCOMMODATION: Pilot only
POWER PLANT: Walter HKW 109-509 A-2 liquid fueled rocket engine, rated at 1,700kp
PERFORMANCE: 621 mph
COMMENT: Although nicknamed “Volksjäger” (“peoples fighter”), this project was not proposed for the RLM “Volksjäger” competition from September 1944. This design was possibly submitted for the “Miniaturjäger” (Miniature fighter) competition of the RLM.
